Determiner: updated with Esslinger, T.L., 2012. N.A. Lichen Checklist (v18) 13 December 2012. (2012)
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Collector:
Edwin Bonsey; H.H. Iltis, M. Iltis H-474a
Date: 1967-08-05
Locality:
United States, Hawaii, along water flume (Kula Pipe Line), between Waikamoi and Haipuaena gulch, three to four miles due east of Olina
Elevation:
1298-1341 meters
Verbatim Elevation:
4260-4400ft
Habitat:
wet cool montane rain or could forest, 12-20 meter tall canopy of epiphyte-covered Metrosideros collina and Cheirodendron trigynum; shrub layer of many tree ferns (Cibotium spp., Sadlera, Marattia douglasii), Pelea, Rubiacea; and many small ferns, Cyrtandra spp., et cetera in deep peaty mulch on forest floor